He is doing summer workbooks per my instructions. You could try Googling exploring gerunds and gerund phrases for example, take the first one, and see how you get on. Check out present participles and present participle phrases. It would be nice if your explanations did not require explanation. (formal or philosophical). A gerund phrase starts with a gerund (an ing form of verb) and can be followed by its object, if the gerund (verb) is transitive, or a modifier, or both an object and a modifier. We can use gerund as the complement of have "Chris ate", right? succeed. There are three types of noun phrases:1. In the words of Ian Anderson (of Jethro Tull) I am too old to rock n roll but too young to die. - [Voiceover] So, a direct object is the main thing in the sentence that is being acted upon, so in this sentence, Chris ate cereal, cereal would be the direct object, because it's the thing being acted upon, it's being eaten. Subject Complement Painting is a gerund and painting portraits is a gerund phrase. (DO our son; OC John). A gerund is one of three classes of words called verbals words based on verbs and expressing an action or a state of being but serving another grammatical function. This is a gerund from the verb to smoke it is one particular form of the verb, the same form as the present participle, also known as the -ing form. The gerund is the word lighting. In the sentence Jake gave me some cereal, the word me is the indirect object; Im the person who got cereal from Jake. If a sentence resembling one of these statements includes a comma, its likely to contain a present participle phrase, not a gerund phrase. A gerund phrase can play the following roles in a sentence: Gerund phrases that work as the object of a verb are followed by a transitive verb. @Mark: Gerunds might as well be gerbils, for all I can figure this out! These were some examples of gerund phrases. How should object complements works as nouns:- A noun object complement can be a phrase or a Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects , indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. For example, consider the following sentence: "The dog destroyed the couch." - [Voiceover] Right, Only a noun can be the subject, object, or subject complement of a sentence. A verb is a part of speech that typically expresses an action, like run, jump, sweep, or write. Adverbial of time this year, My son just completed 8th grade. Transcript. A gerund is like a blend of verbs and nouns. Gerunds created from linking verbs can be used with predicate nouns and predicate adjectives. To form a gerund, the -ing ending is added to a verb. You'll also get three bonus ebooks completely free! You can use a gerund as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence. Noun phrase: Some people from my group want to see your new house.Gerund phrase: Working with him is not going to save you from losing the match. All good stuff, but I am reminded of my days as a college English instructor, during which I would often say to a student, your sentence lacks a verb, to which the inevitable response would be, Whats a verb?. So smoking could be said to be a word based on a verb and expressing an action. The gerund 'dealing' is part of the object of the preposition 'about' and introduces specifically what she doesn't want to think about. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. He gets the gift card, I get the frisbee. When a gerund is used as a subject complement, it follows a linking verb and it usually renames or defines the subject in some way. My surprise was that no one commented on Mr. Nichols analysis of this sentence: I do my gardening in the morning. Doesnt that look like a direct object (of the transitive verb do) rather than a subject complement? WebA gerund clause can be a subject complement after be: What I really like is travelling to other countries. To spot a gerund, you want to look for verbs ending in -ing that are used in a sentence as the: An error occurred trying to load this video. Cereal. 1. A gerund is a verb form that acts like a noun. Monday 11:00-10:00 PM the complete sentence is just giving it more embodiment. A noun phrase is a phrase that functions as a noun in a sentence. Gerunds always end in -ing. Learn the benefits, drawbacks, and grey areas about using ChatGPT to write resumes and cover letters. I will never understand it. Gerunds are used to describe verbs as things or concepts rather than present actions. Gerunds as subject, object and complement worksheet Short list, eh?! Subject complements only happen with linking (or copular verbs) like be, become, seem etc. As the object of a sentence, it is more difficult to choose between a gerund or an infinitive. (Replace the gerund phrase with a noun to check if it really works as a noun.). I hope now you know what is a gerund phrase in English, how to form it, and how to use it. The gerund phrase being used as an object of a preposition is 'dealing with reporters.'. Tips for Online Appointments, The Center for Experience and Opportunity. For example, in the sentence, 'Mary always enjoys striking a pose,' 'striking' comes after the verb 'enjoys,' and it is what is enjoyed. Going there can be a problem for us.3. Practice using gerunds in different contexts. For example, in the following sentence the participial phrase consists of a present participle (holding), an object (the torch), and an adverb (steadily): In the next sentence, the participial phrase consists of a present participle (making), an object (a great ring), and a prepositional phrase (of white light): A gerund is a verb form ending in -ing that functions in a sentence as a noun. I don't like writing. It will either have an object or a modifier after the gerund. To review, gerunds are used as nouns, while present participles are used in verb tenses and participle phrases are used as adjectives. By the second month of the drought, the river had run dry. The phrase 'being in charge' is the subject of the sentence, and since 'being' is a verb ending in -ing that is used as part of the subject, then 'being' is a gerund. Take gerunds for example: they look a lot like verbs but they dont act like them at all. Brimming with information, this review of participles will answer any questions you have on the subject. Gerund As Object Complement? Rosie, what is a direct object? It is on my bucket list, along with learning Esperanto, Latin, photography and kayaking LOL. As for verbs expressing a state of being we need look no further than be, whose gerund (still a verb form) is being. So, the pronoun, me, is the recipient of the For example, the gerund of run is running. 'Running' is the subject, and since it's a verb ending in -ing that is acting like a noun by being the subject, then it is a gerund. Rosie, would you read me A phrase that starts with a gerund and works as anounin a sentence is called a gerund phrase. WebGerunds as Complements. It's kind of signifying the subject of the sentence, because she's doing an action. So, this seems like it would cover most interactions between The direct object is the thing that the subject acts upon, so in that last sentence, cereal is the direct object; its the thing Jake ate. Direct link to Benji Koshy's post what is the indirect obj, Posted 4 years ago. Well, lets do that. Gerunds are formed by adding -ing at the end of the verb. (complement), He makes a point not to learn. He is known for breaking down complex English topics and making them easy to be understood. - [Voiceover] Yeah. You may also see them in a sentence as a gerund phrase, which begins with the gerund and includes modifiers and/or objects. Here is an example: "My daughter loves playing dress-up." Lets look at examples of each of these ideas: Just like nouns and noun phrases, gerunds and gerund phrases can be used as objects in sentences/clauses. We can identify a gerund phrase by understanding its components. To me, its simply not clear. (gerund = coming, object = him, modifier (adverb) = in Dubai). @thebluebird11: You are absolutely correct. Gerund 5. They, sometimes, get confused between a gerund phrase and a present participle phrase. Object complements follow and modify a direct object and provide additional information about it. Even verbs that can use either a gerund or an infinitive often indicate different meanings depending on which is used. She wanted to learn more about driving a car with manual transmission. I love playing cricket. infinitive as object complement in, like, a giving way? A gerund is a word that is formed by adding ing at the end of an action verb. External link to: Gerunds as Complements Topic. Participle, continuous verb tense 7. Gardening is my favorite hobby. There is no need for to be, as an obsession is, as I said, an object complement. I think I'm learning about these in class right now and I just need a little clarification. (DO him; OC charming) Am is the verb that gives you a hint that its the present participle. das Tanzung the gerund dancing Infinitives - Purdue OWL - Purdue University - [Voiceover] Yeah, that's I'm just going to digest that sentence out loud: I think you are correct because a subject is the noun or pronoun part and the predicate is the verb part. In grammar, a complement is a word or word group that completes the predicate in a sentence. Heres an example of a gerund being used as the subject complement of a sentence: As a reminder, subject complements come after linking verbs (like is, are, was, and can be) and describe the subject. To understand what a gerund is, we first have to know what a verbal is. Verb consider Thursday 11:00-10:00 PM Compare the verbals in these two sentences: In the first sentence, the gerund crying serves as the direct object. Well, it's going to me. objects and people, but then we have this other - [Voiceover] Right. Lets say the sentence was, Some people consider my interest in gardening to be an obsession. Or, My interest in gardening is considered, by some people, an obsession. Now what? A gerund is a form of a verb that ends in -ing that is used as a noun. You can use an infinitive as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. A gerund is a verb form ending in -ing that functions in a sentence as a noun. It can work, like any noun, as the subject, object, object of a preposition, and subject complement. I am happy to be able to speak and write the language very well, and embarrassed to admit that I cant understand the fine details of grammar. They asked me to stay. vflora-nakoski@mcdaniel.edu, Assignment Calculator Unlike gerunds, participle phrases are used as adjectives and not nouns. The direct object and gerund is cheating because that is what is hated. subject of the sentence is Althea, and we know Gerunds are verbs that end in -ing and function as nouns. Object complement an obsession. Now you have the tips you need to use and identify gerunds with confidence. A gerund, which functions as a noun, can consist of a single word or a phrase. As far as the grammar issue, however, if I had nothing else to do but eat bonbons, I would probably take your advice and sit down and tackle grammar. I found this site while searching for a simple explanation on gerunds. But when its a gerund, we are using it as a noun, so then it is serving another grammatical function. Study verbs ending in -ing examples to understand how gerunds work. Writing Fellows, Frequently Asked Questions So, who's doing the eating?

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