Case studies are a good way of putting the concepts into the real world and seeing exactly how they work and what influences them. When the Olympics were hosted here, it caused Regeneration of the area. An impressive 85 per cent of UK schools signed up to this programme. As mentioned earlier, better public transport and infrastructure were a major aspect of the bidding process. Have provisions to allow people to walk, cycle and/or make use of public transport, instead of relying on cars. The initial estimate of GBP2.2bn was totally wrong and the games eventually cost around GBP10bn! . Being situated so close to London was beneficial as it provided a ready market for its produce. Why? Stratford ultimately went from being a deprived community to a more affluent place to live. Quick Answer: Why Was Newham Chosen For The 2012 Olympics? Its 100% free. The 2012 London Olympics bid was partly successful on the understanding that Stratford would be used during the games and regenerated for local people to use after the competitors had left. Explaining why so many radicals were drawn to the distant county, Issa says: "Essentially the region . It is clear that regeneration projects differ considerably depending on the circumstances and the resources available. Over the total period of the Olympics, some sources suggest the city brought in around US$3.5 billion in revenues, and spent in excess US$18 billion a negative balance of $14 billion plus (Zimbalist, 2015). The Breathing Hole | Stratford Festival Other cities have fared less well with the legacy of such complex and expensive events. During the bidding process, it was proposed that the games would increase the number of British people participating in sports, which would have both social and health benefits. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. What does access look like? 1997: Mars buggy starts exploring Red Planet. Some buildings were converted while others were moved to other parts of the country. [35], To facilitate the Olympics at a governmental level, Cabinet-level Minister for the Olympics Tessa Jowell was set to be responsible for the games. 2. Many Londoners challenged the high cost of the Olympics and the 20 per year council tax rise to fund it as well as the possibility of white elephant sites like the Millennium Dome being left. The London 2012 Olympics was set against ambitious promises of lasting change, from "inspire a generation" to "regenerate an entire community ". Lloyds (bank) estimated that the Olympics generated 10 billion in extra income. Case study - urban regeneration in Stratford, London In Stratford, the average family incomeper year was 28,900, but in London overall, it was 37,000. Statford was a good place to choose for the Olympics because it is spacious and it has an effiecient transport system. Zimbalist, 2018. This was primarily paid by lottery funds, meaning that other things, such as the arts, lost out on a lot of money. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. [4] The games were won without a commitment to deliver Crossrail by 2012. 1978: Eleven die in sleeper train inferno. Stratford (selected roles): Lucky (Waiting for Godot), Pompey (Measure for Measure), Uncle John (The Grapes of Wrath), Antigonus (The Winter's Tale), Senex (A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum), Richard Voss (The Physicists . Examples are ponds, woodlands, and artificial otter holes. She and her colleagues wished to continue serving food on the Olympic site but failed to win a contract. Olympic Park Case Study: Urban Regeneration | StudySmarter In Liverpool, the collapse of the Albert Docks in the 1960s caused warehouses to become abandoned, people to lose their jobs, environmental quality to decrease and people to move out of the area. Negatives: The Olympic stadium is estimated to have cost 701 million pounds, almost 3 times the original estimate Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. Write a letter to the International Olympic Committee explaining why you do or dont want the Games to come to London. These case studies inform about the nature of different regeneration projects, measures of success in a regeneration project and the different assessments according to different stakeholders. BBC ON THIS DAY | 6 | 2005: London to host 2012 Olympics Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. This is because there is a pattern of town centres undergoing periods of economic decline, resulting in the urban challenges mentioned above. The conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for East London. Explain what the legacy for the sports venues was? The improvements and upgrades made have made a lasting legacy impact. [32] Olympic tickets go on sale on 15 March 2011[33] and should remain on sale until the start of the event, depending on availability. Currently, about 40% of the 2,818 houses will be affordable. When is the RNLI Lifeguard service available? [8], Suggest reasons why some people feel that the Games were not an appropriate way to spend the money. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. The venue will allow for 3,500spectators and would host local, national, and worldwide swimming events. When the Docks closed in 1982, there were a lot of issues. In addition, several of the indoor arenas would be assembled elsewhere in the UK. rural areas have seen a recent increase in population due to counter-urbanisation. The tables below show the social, economic, and environmental legacies' pros and cons. this increased developments of property, services and business zones . Everything you need for your studies in one place. In East London, about 7 miles from Central London. The (new) Westfield Stratford shopping centre houses 250 retailers, 70 dining establishments and represents a GBP 1.4 billion investment in East London. The Royal Docks fell into decline as large container ports were developed further down the river. There were also to be many upgrades to National Rail services with the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, a new high-speed rail link, several new stations and upgrades to stations such as King's Cross St Pancras. 4. The project cost 5.3billion (A$13.2billion)[23] and was constructed in two phases. What areas in London have been regenerated? It will feature a 5,000 seat arena and a training pitch.[39]. By the 18th century, Stratford became known for potato growing which continued in the mid-1800s. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Air quality in London at proposed Games-time is generally satisfactory. I applied to just two schools - Stanford and one Ivy League. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. However, the criteria of the IOC included government support and public opinion, city infrastructure (such as transport), sports venues and experience, olympic village and accommodation, environmental impact and legacy, safety and security, and finance. 7km from the city of London Underdeveloped area (see Table 1, Photos 5 and 6). Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. The area has also seen an influx of migrants looking for new opportunities. Prior to construction, the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA, 2015) excavated and cleaned more than 2.3 million cubic metres of contaminated soil. 75 pence of every pound spent on the Olympics went towards providing a lasting legacy to East London residents. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. Anonymous, no date. Green areas were created along the river banks. 2012 was about the Olympic Games and also about the Paralympic Games. Mr Blair told BBC Five Live that he would be travelling to Singapore with the London delegation to stress the "complete 100% support" of politicians from all the major political parties in the country. These projects took different forms, had different stakeholders and operated over different durations. Islam Issa says: "The county became a hub for Confederates in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War. It was built in 1887 as a result of the Industrial Revolution and trade. The park contains:[9]. Have all your study materials in one place. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. The Olympic and Paralympic Games inspired over 2,000 community projects designed to educate young people in the UK about sport, health & fitness, art and Olympic values. Waterways were improved so they would be suited for the new Olympic Park. This removal of industrial (secondary economic) activity had many negative impacts, including a spike in unemployment rates, dereliction and out-migration from town/ urban centres. Out of the three newest schools in the area, two have received an 'Outstanding' award from Ofsted, the Office for Standards in Education. Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and . What types of accommodation is available at Croyde? Some of the support can be attributed to the city's "Back the Bid" campaign, which included the slogan on posters that were hung around London in the months leading up to the decision to award the 2012 Games to London. Answer (1 of 11): It's been a couple of yearslast I checkedsince I graduated, but here is my experience. On 17 June 2005, British Prime Minister Tony Blair reiterated the Government's total commitment to London's bid for the 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. 3. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. [1] Public transport, an aspect of the proposal which scored poorly for the bid, saw numerous improvements, including to the London Underground and the new "Olympic Javelin" service.[4]. 5 Facts About London Olympic Park | Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park When the games are over, the Village will be converted into new homes and facilities for the local community. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}513246N 00046W / 51.54615N 0.01269W / 51.54615; -0.01269. More than 46,000 people worked on the Olympic Park and Olympic Village, 10 percent of whom were previously unemployed. ", Impact of 2012 London Olympics on Property Markets, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_bid_for_the_2012_Summer_Olympics&oldid=1148096312. Perhaps most important, is to include the locals in these regeneration projects. 450million from sponsorship and official suppliers. From May to September, throughout the Easter weekend and all October weekends and October Half Term, from 10 am to 6 pm. Dugan, E. 2013. New wildlife habitats and green spaces have been created. I was pretty sure I wanted to go to the latter, but I needed Stanford as a backup. [3]. The conversion of the Olympic Village Polyclinic into a lifelong learning centre for the East London Community. this has transformed the urban landscape of Stratford over the past 20 years with many high-rise glass-fronted apartment buildings. This is down to a few factors: With more and more people moving to rural areas, some regeneration may be needed. Did Stratford Need The Olympics? | Londonist Transition away from dependence on non-renewable resources, and instead use renewable resources (e.g. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. Many of the materials used for construction came from overseas rather than local businesses. [29], Approximately 8.0million tickets were proposed to be available for the Olympics, and 1.5million tickets for the Paralympics. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? Some people lost homes, allotments, and areas for fishing, Olympic Park largest [new] urban park in Europe for 150 years (ODA, 2015). Create and find flashcards in record time. 2008. It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). This is because Stratford is now a more affluent area, increasing the cost of living. [39], The 80,000-seat Olympic Stadium will be converted into a 25,000-seat multi-purpose venue to be mainly used for athletics events. Regeneration through property development has the potential to create vibrant new communities. Organizers hoped to use low- or no-emission vehicles to transport Olympic athletes and officials.[27]. Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. It is a global city with a reputation across the world. Such issues are common in contemporary urban environments. This makes Stratford a good place to live. Overall, the UK's share of manufacturing outputs had significantly dropped to 4.9% by 1973, which was even lower than the 9.5% in 1830, pre-Industrial Revolution. Why do more students choose Stanford over other Ivy League - Quora Tessa Jowell, the former Minister for Sport, once told a parliamentary committee that regenerating Stratford without hosting the Olympics would cost 300 million. What are the key elements of urban regeneration? As of the time of the bid, projections for the cost of the 2012 Olympics were low. How can regeneration solve urban problems? Support for the bid topped 70% of the people of the United Kingdom and 68% of the people in London, as shown by an opinion poll commissioned by the IOC. The Department of Education provided GBP 65 million to encourage efforts by physical education teachers to organise competitive sports, embed best practice and train primary school teachers. More than 98 percent of the demolition waste from decrepit buildings that were torn down was recycled. Its demolition in 2007. Why is regeneration needed geography? [4], Overall, do you think that the Games were a success? Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. We will see a 1.1 billion 'culture boost' happening soon. No. Stratford, one of the country's most deprived areas, would become a "model for social inclusion", while millions of kids would take up sport for life. Royal Geographical Society - Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) Everything you need for your studies in one place. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Create and find flashcards in record time. Now, both areas have significantly improved infrastructure, environmental quality, housing provisions, services and economic opportunities. People are tired of or unable to pay high rents and mortgages in cities and suburban areas. Environmental - the Olympic bid was partly successful on the basis of sustainability. This makes Stratford a good place to live. The London Olympics have brought many positive things to Stratford, although there have also been some negatives. Transformation of Stratford - International Quarter London Built in 1977, near where the Olympic velodrome now stands, it was an experiment in creating close-knit communities to help vulnerable single people in east London. No. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. The remaining venues were proposed to be completed between 2007 and the start of the games. Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and Manchester for 1996 and 2000), the decision was made to bid with London, given the clear indication that it was the only UK city that had a chance of being selected by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) when put up against other world cities in a competitive bidding process. When the Metropolitan Building Act restricted dangerous and toxic industries from operating in the metropolitan area, many businesses relocated to the river banks. It is now called the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. After the Olympic Games were over, the park was named the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Stratford in east London, near the Olympic park, has undergone a massive investment drive to pretty it up in time for the Games, and now boasts Europe's largest shopping center. 2012 London Olympics to regenerate one of the poorest areas of the capital http://www.citymayors.com/sport/2012-olympics-london.html Accessed 17 January 2018. Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. Location of main venue just seven minutes by train from Central London, Londons bid was one of the most compact Olympic Parks only about 2 square kilometres, so minimal impact on land use in the area, Sizeable available brownfield sites for redevelopment, as well as the green spaces of the Lower Lea Valley, so there would be opportunity for further growth, Development of a major transport hub in the form of Stratford International Station, The athletes village was planned to be converted into 2818 new homes, of which about 40% would be affordable homes for low and middle income families and disabled people, Emphasis on urban regeneration: the swimming pools were planned for conversion into public pools after the Games, Suitable location for further post-Games industry e.g. Sustainable regeneration projects are providing a way to upgrade places in the long-term without compromising on the needs of the future generation(s) and the environment. The area chosen for the games was the Lower Lea Valley, which included Stratford. It scored poorly on the transportation and public/government support aspects of the evaluation, but received a 10 in accommodations. Construction of all of the buildings mentioned above created 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of that workforce being local residents. [1], The IOC noted that future negotiations were necessary to ensure the use of the Old Trafford and Villa Park football stadiums. Humble Beginnings Pre-Olympics, Stratford was viewed as being too far east to be considered a viable home for most businesses who operated from Central London.

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