With each result, you will find an image of the original document held at The National Archives in England and a transcript of the vital details. Other types of records you will find in this collection include, Chief of police department: staff and administration, correspondence, Conferring of the title `Royal Irish Constabulary': programme of ceremony (incomplete), Dublin Metropolitan Police-D division. Ulster Special Constabulary Northern Ireland was created in 1921 after Ireland was partitioned. The abolition of the B Specials was a central demand of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Movement in the late 1960s. font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; [21] In Ballymacarrett, a Protestant rector named John Redmond had helped form a unit of ex-servicemen to keep the peace after the July riots. The Specials, who were armed and not trained for riot duty, used deadly force on a number of occasions. Special Constable Thomas Sheridan from Co Cavan was shot dead by a sniper shortly before midnight on Sunday, June 6, 1922. [27], Unsuccessful efforts were made to attract more Catholics into the force but these largely failed. The C1 category was formed in late 1921, incorporating the various local unionist militias such as the, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 09:23. Special police The constables drew pistols and truncheons before going on patrol and considerable efforts were made to use them only in Protestant areas. Last post The Royal Irish Constabulary Band, 1861 - 1922 by Hughm862 2:49 PM - Feb 20 Memorials to the Irish Police Memorials and graves as genealogical and historical research tools. Police VideoThe secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, LGBT troops take love for Eurovision to front line, Why an Indian comedian is challenging fake news rules. The lists show the chief constables name, county, and station. The Royal Irish Constabulary was established as a peace-keeping force dedicated to the detection and prevention of crime throughout Ireland. "The activities of the USC are contested, shall we say, and people today might have concerns that they wouldn't want their ancestors' file open to the public, but there should be no concern about that. ." Brooke was impacted personally. "[48] The government suggested the recruitment of more Catholics to form "Catholic only" patrols to cover Catholic areas, but this was not acted upon.[26]. This was despite the Craig-Collins Agreement which was signed by the leaders of Northern Ireland and the Free State on 30 March, and envisaged the end of IRA activity and a reduced role for the USC. [56], During the Second World War, the USC was mobilised to serve in Britain's Home Guard, which unusually, was put under the command of the police rather than the British Army.[68]. However, once it became apparent that the British government was committed to implementing Dominion Status for all of Ireland outside Ulster in response to Sinn Fein's demands, which were far more radical than those of the defunct Irish Parliamentary Party, Unionists in most of the province of Ulster directed their energies into the partition of Ireland by the creation of Northern Ireland as an autonomous region in the United Kingdom. [92] An Ulster Special Constabulary Association was also set up soon after the disbandment. To access the records held here you will either need to visit us, pay for research ( charges apply) or, where you can identify a specific record reference, order a copy ( charges apply ). The Centenary Historical Advisory Panel is chaired by Queen's University historian Professor Paul Bew and includes academics from Cambridge University, Sheffield University and Ulster University. } [12] Craig proposed to the British cabinet a new "volunteer constabulary" which "must be raised from the loyal population" and organised, "on military lines" and "armed for duty within the six county area only". List of Memorials [87] Despite the government's concerns about the handover of weapons and equipment, every single uniform and every single weapon was handed in. Please also include a legible copy of your identification with the form. WebUlster Special Constabulary memorial. 246 pages. Description The Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (Proni) is governed by the Department for Communities. [17][28] Catholic members were more easily targeted by the IRA for intimidation and assassination. The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. We can search for individuals and supply their service record at a charge of 25 per search. It carried out several revenge killings and reprisals against Catholic civilians in the 192022 conflict. background-color: #104E8B; 2, Constabulary force funds, widows' and orphans' gratuities, Constabulary force funds, correspondence register, Constabulary force funds, subscribers: annual record of deaths and withdrawals, Constabulary lists, MS list of chief officers, resident magistrates etc, Constabulary lists, vol 22: issues 128-133, Constabulary lists, vol 23: issues 134-139, Constabulary lists, vol 24: issues 140-145, Constabulary lists, vol 25: issues 146-151, Standing orders (precursor to constabulary code). WebThe British Government has accepted the recommendations of the Hunt committee on policing in Northern Ireland which include the abolition of the Ulster Special Constabulary, know as the 'B Specials'. The 191921 Irish War of Independence, saw the Irish Republican Army (IRA) launch a guerrilla campaign in pursuit of Irish independence. After the Truce between the IRA and the British on 11 July 1921, the USC was demobilised by the British and the IRA was given official recognition while peace talks were ongoing. WebThe Cambridgeshire Constabulary is also exceptional in the number of documents which it has retained from the 1830's and 1840's, since police records do not generally pre-date the compulsory establishment of the new police following the 1856 Police Act. Lists of Special Constables, including: - names and Web2.1 Ulster Special Constabulary 2.2 Royal Ulster Constabulary. WebThe Royal Ulster Constabulary (also known as the RUC) was the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. It was set up in October 1920, shortly before the partition of Ireland. The regular Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) took over normal policing duties. If so, you should search for your ancestor in the Ireland, Royal Irish Constabulary Pensions 1826-1925 available in the Useful links and resources section. The Royal Irish Constabulary Roll - A roll of all members The Special Constabulary was, as well as an auxiliary to the police, effectively an army under the control of the Northern Ireland administration. Unionists have written that the Special Constabulary, "saved Northern Ireland from anarchy" and "subdued the IRA", while nationalist authors have judged that their treatment of the Catholic community, including, "widespread harassment and a significant number of reprisal killings" permanently alienated nationalists from the USC itself and more broadly, from the Northern Irish state. The USC were largely held in reserve in July and only hesitantly committed in August. The USC were deployed in 1969 to support the RUC in the 1969 Northern Ireland riots. 2, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Kerry, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Kildare, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Kilkenny, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Kings County, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Leitrim, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Limerick, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Londonderry, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Longford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Louth, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Mayo, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Meath, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Monaghan, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Queens County, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Roscommon, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Sligo, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Tipperary (Northern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Tipperary (Southern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Tyrone, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Waterford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Westmeath, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Wexford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Wickford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, miscellaneous, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Antrim, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Armagh, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Belfast no. Arising out the disturbances, the British Prime Minister Harold Wilson announced that the B Specials would be "phased out of their current role". Ulster Special Constabulary, Coleraine | The National February 2006, Might be worth contacting the address given here, they may be able to advise?https://www.psni.police.uk/inside-psni/our-history/police-museum/Police MuseumPolice Service of Northern Ireland HeadquartersBrooklyn65 Knock RoadBelfastBT5 6LETelephone: 101 Non Emergency Number - extension 22499Email: museum@psni.police.uk. Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic? In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Forty-nine Special Constables were killed during the period of the "Border War", out of a total of eighty-one British forces killed in Northern Ireland. [20], In April 1920, Captain Sir Basil Brooke (future Prime Minister of Northern Ireland), had set up "Fermanagh Vigilance", a vigilante group to provide defence against incursions by the IRA. Royal Ulster Constabulary The army has its Military Police Corps, the navy its Shore, Kosovo Crisis (1999). These "Special Constables" will be nothing more and nothing less than the dregs of the Orange lodges, armed and equipped to overawe Nationalists and Catholics, and with a special object and special facilities and special inclination to invent 'crimes' against Nationalists and Catholics they are the very classes whom an upright Government would try to keep powerless Vice Admiral Sir Arthur Hezlet in the official History of the Ulster Special Constabulary,[42] contended that "Sinn Fein regarded the Specials as an excuse for arming the Orangemen and an act even more atrocious than the creation of the 'Black and Tans'!

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