Eclipse [Steamboat] - Encyclopedia of Arkansas Under the command of Captain James Cass Mason of St. Louis, Sultana left St. Louis on April 13, 1865, bound for New Orleans. As shown in my book, when steam navigation of American waterways first began, there were very little, if any, laws for safety. And finally, at the end of the war, the Sultana would have played a significant role in transporting former Union prisoners-of-war back to the North. Steamboats brought supplies to the new Iowans and transported their produce and products to market. Pages in category "Shipwrecks of the Mississippi River" The following 50 pages are in this category, out of 50 total. New York: Dover Maritime, 1994. Barrett was a veteran of the MexicanAmerican War and had been captured at the Battle of Franklin. But there were many other reasons the event didn't get much attention at the time. Burning of the Orline St. John, near Montgomery, Alabama, March 2, 1850. 2) The use of the sediment-laden Mississippi River water to feed the boilers. "It was like a tremendous bomb going off in the middle of where these men were," Potter says. The report blamed quartermaster Capt. He was a passenger on its trip to Nashville, Tenn. (Post-Dispatch), Passengers pass time on Grand Tower Island until they were picked up by a passing towboat. Irregular river depth, sandbars and snags made steamboat travel on the Missouri slow and dangerous. 1, which tends to become brittle with prolonged heating and cooling. The Sultana Tragedy: Americas Greatest Maritime Disaster. An engraving of the Sultana explosion, published in Harpers Weekly, May 20, 1865. By Lieutenant Commander Ralph P. Dillon, U. S. Naval Reserve. ", 15th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company, Judge Advocate General of the United States Army, "Sultana: A Tragic Postscript to the Civil War", https://www.nationalboard.org/SiteDocuments/General%20Meeting/Jennings.pdf, "The Sultana Disaster (Coal Torpedo theory)", http://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/investigation/civil-war-sabotage/, Sultana museum in Arkansas memorializes 1,169 people who died in river, "Surviving the Worst: The Wreck of the Sultana at the End of the American Civil War", "Blues in the Water, by King's German Legion", "Ardent Presents: Cory Branan "The Wreck of the Sultana", "Remember the Sultana | Film Threat - Part 2", Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1865, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sultana_(steamboat)&oldid=1152358259, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Initially Capt. [4]:33,3435,38,4041, While the paroled prisoners, primarily from the states of Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee and West Virginia,[4]:226290 were brought from the parole camp to Sultana, a mechanic was brought down to work on the leaky boiler. The violent explosion flung some deck passengers into the water and blew a gaping 2530 foot hole in the steamer. The steamboat needed a lot of steam power to pull away from the shore. [32], In 1982, a local archaeological expedition, led by Memphis attorney Jerry O. Potter, uncovered what was believed to be the wreckage of Sultana. The preliminary crest of 19.61 . The name stuck. The May 9, 1989 the Des Moines Register newspaper listed 40 known sunken steamboats from the southwest corner of Iowa north just over 100 miles to Sioux City. Sultana (steamboat) - Wikipedia Low Missouri river levels expose 130-year-old shipwreck - kfyrtv.com By August 1872 the count of steamboats under the Burlington Railroad Bridge was 147, while the 1,108 engines and trains crossed over that bridge during the same month. By that standard, the loss of the Golden Eagle was a minor event. Slaves from the nearby Cottage plantation were ordered to bring sheets and blankets. An outfield in flux. The steamboat had left the St. Louis levee two days before a seven-day round trip to and from Nashville, Tenn. (Edward J. Burkhardt/Post-Dispatch), The crippled Golden Eagle settled and listing in the Mississippi River at Grand Tower Island after sunrise on May 18, 1947. Category:Shipwrecks of the Mississippi River - Wikipedia Poster: Shows location of 31 steamboat sinkings on Mississippi River between Trempealeau, WI and Victory, WI (many boats were recovered and refitted). DAVENPORT, Iowa (AP) People living along the Mississippi River watched warily Sunday as water levels rose in southeast Iowa and northwest Illinois, awaiting spring crests as floodwaters began . The power of the boilers came with risk - the water levels in the fire tubes had to be carefully maintained at all times. The giant paddle wheel started turning faster. For two years, she ran a regular route between St. Louis and New Orleans and was frequently commissioned to carry troops during the American Civil War. The current on the Missouri was fast, and the channelthe deepest part of the rivershifted from place to place. A passing towboat gave them a lift back to Grand Island, Ill., where they boarded buses for the trip home. The Missouri was a dangerous river. BNSF train derails in Wisconsin near De Soto along Mississippi River Steamboating | Tennessee Encyclopedia As for the Sultana disaster itself, it was clearly a case of putting profit over safety. Capt. By that standard, the loss of the Golden Eagle was a minor event. The jagged limbs could rip open the bottom of a steamboat. Last chance! from 1993-2005. Heroine (steamboat) | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture The Nick Wall, named for a noteworthy Missouri River riverboat captain, was a 338-ton sternwheel paddleboat built in 1869 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. PDF Download Free Sinking The Sultana A Civil War Story Of Imprison Pdf "The war had just ended a few weeks before," he says. Poster 17" x 22". A train derailment in southwestern Wisconsin on Thursday sent two derailed containers into the Mississippi River, and at least four employees were injured, according to officials. The train . The sediment tended to settle on the bottom of the boilers or clog between the flues and leave hotspots. [15][full citation needed], The official cause of the Sultana disaster was determined to be the mismanagement of water levels in the boilers, exacerbated by the fact that the vessel was severely overloaded and top-heavy. The location of the explosion, from the top rear of the boilers and far away from the fireboxes, tends to indicate that Louden's claim of sabotage of an exploding coal torpedo in the firebox was pure bravado. (Post-Dispatch), Capt. He is currently a freelance writer living in Annapolis. "Somebody had came by and notified us. The boat was 260 feet long and had an authorized capacity of 376 passengers and crew. Passengers were blown apart or scalded by the hot water. When it got to Grand Tower Ill. catastrophe struck. Yet, shortly after my 1996 book came out, a cabal of people sprang up touting the sabotage theory once again. Train derails in Wisconsin, plunging 2 containers into the Mississippi The term steamboat is used to refer to smaller, insular, steam-powered boats working on lakes and rivers . "I understand that the Fogelmans were able to put together some logs to make a raft and go out and take people off the boat as it drifted back this way," Fogelman says. The boilers exploded off Cairo, killing at least 1443 men, a loss of life never exceeded on the rivers, and rarely at sea. Golden Eagle's pilot house was salvaged. Sign up to get updates about new releases and event invitations. MADISON, Wis. (AP) A freight train derailed along the Mississippi River in southwestern Wisconsin Thursday, possibly injuring one crew member and sending two cars into the water, officials said. I then decided that since it had been 25 years since the publication of my first book, I needed to put out a new book on the Sultana. Evidence like that may have led the government to downplay the Sultana tragedy, Potter says. Jan. 3, 1844 Steamboat wreck kills as many as 70 on the Mississippi Most of its 91 passengers and crew were asleep. [17], In 1888, a St. Louis resident named William Streetor claimed that his former business partner, Robert Louden, made a confession of having sabotaged Sultana by the use of a coal torpedo while they were drinking in a saloon. [4]:79 First one boiler exploded, followed a split-second later by two more. The fires still going against the empty boiler created hot spots. The Shipwreck That Led Confederate Veterans To Risk All For Union - NPR Steamboat - Wikipedia Explosion of the Helen McGregor, At Memphis, Tennessee, February 24, 1830. On the Mississippi river, it was four to five years." "There were about 289 steamboats that sank or possibly more on the Missouri River in the mid-19th century," Rose said. "It's pretty exciting. Train derails in Wisconsin, sends 2 cars into river | AP News The Nick Wall was a sternwheel river packet that struck a snag on the Mississippi River near Grand Lake (Chicot County) on December 18, 1870. Many of the stories that the newspapers got from survivors were not always correct (one man said that there were people from every state in the Union on boardnot so), but they were reporting what they were told. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Cardinals send prized prospect Jordan Walker to Class AAA in curious series of moves, Rudderless ship of chaos: St. Louis judge advances Kim Gardner contempt case, What Oliver Marmols gamble in ninth vs. LA reveals about managing to spark Cardinals, How sending Jordan Walker to Class AAA is a bet clarity can correct muddled outfield: Cardinals Extra, Messenger: Kim Gardner drives the judicial bus over her employees and into the ditch, A closer on ice. [12] In 1880, the War Department placed the number of survivors at 931, but the most recent research places the number at 961. [33] The museum is only temporary until enough funds can be raised to build a permanent museum. Leyhe died in 1956 in St. Louis at 83. The stops were reversed on the downstream journey as passengers, mail, and tons of freight including four-hundred-pound bales of cotton were loaded and unloaded. In writing my first few books I literally had to go to the U.S., state, and military archives to do my research. She also carried a crew of 85. [4]:146147,168176, Passengers who survived the initial explosion had to risk their lives in the icy spring runoff of the Mississippi or burn with the boat. BNSF freight train derails along Mississippi River in Wisconsin 3) The design of the boilers. ", Discovery Gives New Ending To A Death At The Civil War's Close. "And the entire center of the boat erupted like a volcano.". In the end, no one was ever held accountable for what remains the deadliest maritime disaster in United States history. Many of the paroled prisoners had been weakened by their incarceration and associated illnesses but had managed to gain some strength while waiting at the parole camp to be officially released. Bridges, shipwrecks, islands, and secret spots on the Mississippi River

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